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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD and are believed to boost and balance levels of brain chemicals. However, they do not cure the condition and will only help with symptoms as long as they are taken regularly. The side effects of ADHD medication can include changes in blood pressure and heart rate, anxiety and tics. Certain teens and children who are taking stimulant medication notice a slight slowing in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nerve stimulant is the most commonly used drug used to treat ADHD. It comes in a variety forms such as a liquid, chewable tablet, a long-acting orally disintegrating tablet, and an extended release pill. The drug increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which helps to increase concentration. It can also help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. When combined with other treatments such as behavioral therapy, methylphenidate may be a successful treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate is a drug that blocks transporters that remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug may cause a slight increase in heart rate and blood pressure. It can also cause an abrupt change in blood sugar levels, which is why people with diabetes should be careful when taking this medication. Consult your physician when you notice any of these signs. Methylphenidate may also cause Raynaud’s phenomenon, which causes numbness of the feet and fingers. This is a rare side effect however it is essential to notify your doctor if you experience these symptoms. There is some concern that methylphenidate slows children's growth, but this has not been proved to be the case. If you have a child being treated with methylphenidate, ensure that you monitor the child's height and weight closely. If your child is taking a methylphenidate chewable tablet is a phenylalanine-based tablet, which can be dangerous for children who have the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). Ask your doctor about a different methylphenidate formula when you suffer from PKU. Certain people have issues with stimulants which are the most popular treatment for ADHD. In these instances doctors might prescribe other medications that function in a similar manner. In addition to methylphenidate, there are other stimulants like dexamfetamine and Lisdexamfetamine. These drugs can last for longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. They are usually taken two to three times per day However, some people take them more frequently. Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD however they are less likely to be helpful than a stimulant. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also known under the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that boosts concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsiveness. It belongs to a class called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It is a drug that increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers which regulate brain's activity. It is a favorite among people of all ages who need an alternative to stimulants like Adderall or Vyvanse. It is important to remember that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly and it could take up to 6 weeks for the effects of the medication to be evident. There is also the possibility of experiencing adverse effects like drowsiness and nausea. For the majority of patients the benefits of taking atomoxetine are greater than any risks. In a double-blind placebo-controlled study of 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18 years old, the efficacy of atomoxetine is confirmed. Participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine in a daily dose of 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over a period of 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine as well as placebo groups, symptoms of depression were less. The atomoxetine-treated group had more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was sporadic. In a second open study in a second open trial, 10 ADHD patients who did not respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine treatment for 8 weeks. The group treated with atomoxetine showed improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version as well as the Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale gaining significant. One patient was unable to continue treatment due to an outbreak of skin rash. Three patients also reported transient stomach symptoms, and one patient complained of increased fatigue. Consult your physician before you begin treatment with atomoxetine about your medical history, including any medications or supplements you take. This includes herbal remedies as well as over-the-counter medicines. It is crucial to inform your doctor if you suffer from narrow-angle glaucoma, thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor, high blood pressure, heart disease or a history of sudden death. You should avoid the use of atomoxetine if you've taken an MAO-inhibitor such as isocarboxazid and linezolid in the last 14 days or rasagiline Methylene Blue Injection phenelzine, or tranylcypromine. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that can help improve symptoms of ADHD. It also helps reduce impulsivity and boost focus, though it does not affect the brain in the same way as stimulants. It's only available with a prescription. Your doctor will determine the right dosage for you. Bupropion is available in capsules and tablets. It's important to take the medication as directed. If you stop taking it abruptly, you may have withdrawal symptoms. The most common dosage is two or three doses daily separated by 4-6 hours. The dosage can range between 100 mg twice or three times per day to 150 mg three or four times a day. The drug is taken up by the digestive system and excreted into urine. It is not able to enter breast milk. However, it could be absorbed into the bloodstream and cause harm to other organs. Bupropion can raise blood pressure, making it important to monitor it frequently. Bupropion is a great drug that, in addition to reducing ADHD symptoms, can also reduce depression. It also helps treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking the dopamine receptors within your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from entering your brain. This helps to stabilize your mood. Bupropion may interact with other drugs, so it's important to inform your doctor of any other medications you're taking. It's also important to find out if you have any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants as they can cause side effects to become worse. In a number of studies in a variety of studies, bupropion was compared with placebos for adults with ADHD. These studies produced mixed results and were poorly designed. Many of these studies excluded patients with psychiatric co-morbidity. However, the evidence suggests that bupropion has a modest impact on ADHD. However there is a need for more research to establish positive outcomes for patients like improvements in quality of life. Furthermore, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is required before effective treatment can be created. This is a greater understanding of the interplay between the molecular pathways. Moreover, it's critical to know how various anti-ADHD agents work in combination with psychotherapy. adhd medication uk are often prescribed by doctors when stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD do not work or cause adverse side effects. These drugs, like imipramine and Nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor) are able to increase the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which help people focus. These older medications can cause severe adverse consequences. They are generally only employed when other drugs are not working. The first choice of antidepressants in depression is usually a serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), such as sertraline, fluoxetine or citalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants continue to be used in certain cases despite their long history. They are effective in treating neuropathic pain and other conditions, but their antidepressant effect is not the identical. They potentiate noradrenephrine by inhibiting its reuptake and also act as lower modulators of pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs have a lower risk of toxicity and less serious side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They're also safer in pregnancy and aren't teratogenic in animals or humans. However, they may cause severe withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. To minimize these side effects, your doctor might suggest reducing the dosage gradually over a period of several weeks. While not officially approved by the FDA as a medication for adhd Bupropion is a widely prescribed antidepressant that is off-label for ADHD. It is believed to increase the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine and acetylcholine in the brain, which improves concentration. It also has been proven to reduce anxiety and can be combined with stimulants to achieve more rapid and long-lasting results. There are no FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medications, but many people find relief from herbal remedies and dietary supplements. A diet that is low in sugar and fat may also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Some people might also benefit from avoiding caffeine. Inform your doctor about all medicines you or your child take as well as herbal remedies and over-the-counter medicines. This will prevent interactions and reduce unwanted adverse effects. ADHD medications can affect individuals differently. It may take some trial and error to find the right dosage and dose for your child or yourself.